Controversy Over Entrance Fees and Access Restrictions at Hagia Sophia in Istanbul

The Hagia Sophia, a renowned historical site in Istanbul, Turkey, has long been a major attraction for visitors worldwide. Originally constructed as a Byzantine cathedral, it was later converted into a mosque. Until recently, entry was free; however, a fee of 25 Euros has now been introduced. My first visit in September 2022 was free of charge, allowing me to explore the main hall and take photographs freely. On a subsequent visit, I paid the 25-Euro entrance fee, which is significantly higher than the previous free access. The ticket was purchased in Euros—equivalent to approximately 1,140 Turkish Lira. With the new fee, visitors enter through the rear of the structure and proceed upstairs, where they can walk around the upper level and observe the main area from above. I expected that access to the main floor would still be permitted, especially since I saw other tourists below, capturing photos and videos. However, when attempting to enter the main chamber, we were stopped and questioned about our citizenship. The guard informed us that only Turkish citizens are allowed to enter and pray inside the mosque. This policy was surprising and seems unreasonable, as it excludes inte...