Terrestrial vegetation can recover from late-spring frost and even compensate for frost-induced productivity losses. We show that reduced damage and enhanced regrowth jointly drive this overcompensation, a widespread phenomenon that is predicted to become more prevalent with climate warming.
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References
Liu, Q. et al. Extension of the growing season increases vegetation exposure to frost. Nat. Commun. 9, 426 (2018). This paper reports that earlier leaf-out increases LSF days in the Northern Hemisphere.
Wang, J. et al. Late spring frost delays tree spring phenology by reducing photosynthetic productivity. Nat. Clim. Chang. 15, 201–209 (2025). This paper reports that LSF delays...

